Aaradhya Enviro – Environmental Consultancy & Services
Environmental engineers inspecting a treated water sample at a treatment plant

Testing & Monitoring

Treatability Studies

Test your actual wastewater first, then design. Treatability studies remove guesswork from ETP, ZLD and upgrade projects.

Quick answer

A treatability study tests your actual wastewater in the laboratory or at pilot scale — jar tests, biodegradability, oxidation and biological trials — to find which treatment process works, the chemical doses needed and the outlet quality achievable. It is the safest way to design a new ETP, ZLD system or upgrade before investing.

Reviewed by the Aaradhya Enviro compliance team · 18 October 2026

Overview

Industrial effluents vary widely, even between units making similar products. A treatment scheme based on assumptions can result in an expensive plant that never meets norms. A treatability study tests your real wastewater to find out which processes work, the chemical doses required and the treated-water quality you can expect.

We collect representative samples and run jar tests for coagulation and flocculation, pH correction, oxidation trials, biodegradability (BOD/COD ratio) assessment and, where needed, bench or pilot-scale biological trials. The results become the design basis for a new plant, an upgrade or a ZLD system.

Who needs this service

  • New units designing an ETP or ZLD system
  • Plants that do not meet norms despite treatment
  • Units changing products, raw materials or process
  • Effluents with high COD, colour, toxicity or low biodegradability

What we cover

Characterisation

Detailed analysis of composite and grab samples.

Jar tests

Coagulant, flocculant and pH optimisation.

Biodegradability

BOD/COD ratio and toxicity screening.

Advanced oxidation trials

Fenton, ozonation or other oxidation options where needed.

Biological trials

Bench or pilot-scale aerobic / anaerobic treatment.

Design basis report

Recommended scheme, doses and expected outlet quality.

Our process

  1. Step 1

    Sampling plan

    Representative sampling across shifts and batches.

  2. Step 2

    Analysis

    Baseline characterisation of the wastewater.

  3. Step 3

    Trials

    Physico-chemical and biological trials.

  4. Step 4

    Evaluation

    Comparing options on performance and running cost.

  5. Step 5

    Recommendation

    Clear treatment route with design parameters.

  6. Step 6

    Design handover

    Inputs for the detailed plant design.

What you receive

  • Wastewater characterisation report
  • Trial results with photographs
  • Chemical dose and sludge generation data
  • Recommended treatment scheme
  • Design basis for plant engineering

Applicable regulations

  • Discharge limits in your MPCB consent
  • Industry-specific effluent standards

Regulations are amended from time to time; we always work to the version currently in force and the conditions in your own consent.

FAQ

Treatability Studies: frequently asked questions

Why do a treatability study before building an ETP?
It confirms which process will actually work on your wastewater and gives real chemical doses and sludge quantities. This prevents costly redesign after the plant is built.
How long does a treatability study take?
Physico-chemical trials can be completed in a short period; biological trials take longer because the bacterial culture must acclimatise. We share a timeline once the scope is fixed.
Can a study help an existing plant that is failing?
Yes. Testing the current influent often reveals why the plant fails and which change, such as better pre-treatment or a different chemical, will fix it.

Discuss Treatability Studies with our team

Share your requirement and get a clear scope, timeline and estimate.

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